{"id":38396,"date":"2026-01-17T10:05:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T10:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/?p=38396"},"modified":"2026-01-17T10:13:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T10:13:32","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Early Childhood Caries).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a:<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<br \/>\n2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<br \/>\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646:<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 Streptococcus mutans.<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0651\u0631.<br \/>\n3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<br \/>\n4. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645.<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0629.<br \/>\n3. \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n4. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n5. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<br \/>\n1. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 7\u20138 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n4. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<br \/>\n5. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 (Pit and Fissure Sealants) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<br \/>\n6. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (AAPD) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n2. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<br \/>\n3. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IHO) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e.<br \/>\n\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\n1. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD).<br \/>\n2. World Health Organization (WHO).<br \/>\n3. Fejerskov O, Kidd E. Dental Caries.<br \/>\n4. Nowak AJ et al. Pediatric Dentistry.<br \/>\n5. Berkowitz RJ. Mutans streptococci.<br \/>\n6. Dye BA et al. Journal of Dental Research.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38397,"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38396\/revisions\/38397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iho-us.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}