Women’s Mental Health: A Global and Local Health Issue

Women’s mental health is an essential part of overall health and a key factor in the stability of individuals, families, and societies. It is not a temporary condition, but rather an integrated system influenced by interconnected biological, social, cultural, and economic factors. With the rapid pace of modern life and increasing responsibilities, women have become […]

Oral Health in Older Adults and Its Impact on Nutrition, Chewing, and Digestion

Oral and dental health in older adults is considered one of the fundamental components of overall health, as it has a direct impact on nutrition, digestive function, and quality of life. With advancing age, oral health challenges increase due to natural physiological changes, in addition to the accumulation of chronic diseases and the use of […]

The Menstrual Cycle as a System of Health Integration

This paper presents a modern scientific perspective that views the menstrual cycle as an integrated regulatory system influencing psychological, physical, and cognitive health, rather than merely a reproductive function. Hormonal fluctuations act as a finely tuned mechanism regulating the brain, immunity, cardiovascular system, metabolism, and bones, making the cycle a vital indicator of overall health […]

Bacterial Tuberculosis and Modern Prevention Methods

Bacterial tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest infectious diseases known to humankind and continues to pose a global public health challenge, particularly in developing countries. It is caused by a type of bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease primarily affects the lungs; however, it may also involve other organs such as the bones, […]

COVID-19 and Ongoing Variants

The SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 continues to evolve, producing new variants with each replication cycle. These mutations occur naturally in RNA viruses and may contribute to changes in transmissibility, immune escape, and even vaccine effectiveness. After prominent variants such as Delta and Omicron, a new sub-lineage within the Omicron family emerged in 2025, known […]